UK Kennel Club Breed Standard

General Appearance Above average size, stalwart dog. Correctly proportioned, compact and powerful form, permitting great strength, manoeuvrability and endurance.

Characteristics Appearance displays boldness and courage. Self-assured and fearless. Calm gaze should indicate good humour.

TemperamentGood natured, not nervous, aggressive or vicious; courageous, biddable, with natural guarding instincts.

Head and Skull Head medium length, skull broad between ears. Forehead moderately arched as seen from side. Occipital bone well developed but not conspicuous. Cheeks well boned and muscled but not prominent. Skin on head not loose, although it may form a moderate wrinkle when attentive. Muzzle fairly deep with topline level, and length of muzzle in relation to distance from well defined stop to occiput to be as 2 to 3.

Nose well developed with proportionately large nostrils, always black.

EyesMedium size, almond-shaped, dark brown in colour, light eye undesirable, eyelids close fitting.

Ears Pendant, small in proportion rather than large, set high and wide apart, lying flat and close to cheek.

Mouth Teeth strong, complete dentition with scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws. Flews black and firm, falling gradually away towards corners of mouth, which do not protrude excessively.

Neck Of fair length, strong, round and very muscular. Slightly arched, free from throatiness.

Forequarters Shoulders well laid back, long and sloping, elbows well let down, but not loose.

Legs straight, muscular, with plenty of bone and substance. Pasterns sloping slightly forward.

Body Chest roomy, broad and deep with well sprung ribs. Depth of brisket will not be more, and not much less than 50 per cent of shoulder height.

Back straight, strong and not too long, ratio of shoulder height to length of body should be as 9 is to 10, loins short, strong and deep, flanks not tucked up. Croup of proportionate length, and broad, very slightly sloping.

Hindquarters Upper thigh not too short, broad and strongly muscled. Lower thigh well muscled at top, strong and sinewy below. Stifles fairly well bent. Hocks well angulated without exaggeration, metatarsals not completely vertical. Strength and soundness of hock highly desirable.

Feet Strong, round and compact with toes well arched. Hindfeet somewhat longer than front. Pads very hard, toenails short, dark and strong.

Tail Previously customarily docked.
Docked: Docked at first joint. Strong and not set too low. Normally carried horizontally but slightly above horizontal when dog is alert.
Undocked: Strong and not set too low. Normally carried horizontally but slightly above horizontal when dog is alert. May hang when dog is at rest.Gait/MovementConveys an impression of supple strength, endurance and purpose. While back remains firm and stable there is a powerful hindthrust and good stride.

First and foremost, movement should be harmonious, positive and unrestricted.

Coat Consists of top coat and undercoat. Top coat is of medium length, coarse and flat. Undercoat, essential on the neck and thighs, should not show through top coat. Hair may also be a little longer on the back of the forelegs and breechings. Long or excessively wavy coat highly undesirable.ColourBlack with clearly defined markings as follows: a spot over each eye, on cheeks, as a strip around each side of muzzle, but not on bridge of nose, on throat, two clear triangles on either side of the breast bone, on forelegs from carpus downward to toes, on inside of rear legs from hock to toes, but not completely eliminating black from back of legs, under tail. Colour of markings from rich tan to mahogany and should not exceed 10 per cent of body colour. White marking is highly undesirable. Black pencil markings on toes are desirable. Undercoat is grey, fawn, or black.

Size Dogs height at shoulder: between 63-69 cms (25-27 ins); bitches between 58-64 cms (23-25 ins). Height should always be considered in relation to general appearance.Faults Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.

Note Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

Last Updated - January 2009

Rottweilers will no longer be docked from April 2007

DOGS DOCKED BEFORE THE RELEVANT DATES
These can continue to be shown at all shows in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. However if your dog was docked on or around the various relevant dates DOGS DOCKED ON OR AFTER THE RELEVANT DATES
Irrespective of where they were docked, they may not be shown at shows in England and Wales where the public is charged a fee for admission. If they were docked legally either in England, Wales, Northern Ireland or abroad they may be shown at any show in Scotland or Northern Ireland - but in England and Wales they may only be shown at shows where the public is admitted without the payment of a fee. ILLEGALLY DOCKED DOGS
the public is admitted without the payment of a fee. ILLEGALLY DOCKED DOGS
Dogs which have been ILLEGALLY docked are not permitted to be shown at any shows licensed by the Kennel Club, the Scottish Kennel Club or the Welsh Kennel Club.



The Undocked Tail

  1. Picture Top Left: Tail Carried normally.
  2. Picture Top Right: Saber Tail shows exerting expectation.
  3. Picture Bottom Left: Tail somewhat curled (happy excitement)
  4. Picture Bottom Right: Ring Tail with strong lateral deviation is faulty.

The Avantages Of The Undocked Tail :

  • Better development in balance of the puppies and can walk sooner.
  • The movement is better balanced.

  • More protection of the genital area against heat , cold and vermin.

  • The body language of the dog is easier, clearer and better understandable.

The tail is an important means of expression in a dog:

  • It can be relaxed
  • Held upright
  • Wagged upright
  • Upright with only the tip wagging
  • Held steeply upright
  • Rolled in
  • Horizontal
  • Wagged horizontally
  • Held between the hind legs or under the body.

The Kinky Tail

The kinky tail is normally heriditary and is not always visable. The kinking and twisting of the tail is caused by connations and abnomalies of the vertabrae. They can also be aquired during the developement in the mothers womb. Sometimes in the case of large litters, due to the unfavorable positioning of the pup.

Ring Tail

The ring tail is caused by shortening of the tendons, or too much tension in the tendons or muscles. It is not a bone deformality.

Tail Posture

How a dog carries a tail depends on the position and length of the croup. A croup that declines leaves the tail hanging. A croup defined by the Standard says a tail should be held horizontally in prolongation of the back line or in the shape of a sabre.

Here in the UK it is still very early days for the tail standard to be as close as some of the countries in Europe, as they have been encorporating the tail standard in their breeding plans for quite a number of years.